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0–3 yr · What does FHA insurance cost me over the whole loan?

FHA MIP over time

FHA insurance is two charges, not one, and the expensive part is the one that never appears as a line on the closing statement — a premium added to the loan that then collects interest for thirty years.

Every figure this page produces is illustrative. The rate you type is an assumption, not an offer; nothing here is a quote, an application or a commitment to lend. The assumptions in force are printed at the bottom of the page.

What you are working from

3.5% is the FHA minimum at a 580 score; 10% between 500 and 579. Ten per cent is also where the eleven-year cutoff begins.

You type this. Plinth publishes no rates.

An assumption you should check. HUD sets this schedule by loan size, term and loan-to-value, and revises it.

Recalculates as you type. There is no submit button and nothing is sent.

FHA insurance over the term Illustrative

$0

The $0 upfront premium plus every monthly premium charged under the rule that applies to your down payment, over a30-year term. Interest on the financed upfront premium is counted separately, below.

What ten per cent down changes

The same loan, the same rate, the same MIP rate. The only difference is whether the eleven-year cutoff applies — and it applies at ten per cent down and not at 9.99.

Below 10% down — life of the loan
$0Annual MIP charged every month until the loan is paid off or refinanced out of FHA. Cancelling it is not an option the borrower has.
10% down or more — eleven years
$0Annual MIP stops after payment 132. The loan carries on; the insurance line disappears from the payment.

The loan you actually sign for

  • Base loan amount$0
  • Upfront premium at 1.75%$0
  • Loan amount with the premium financed$0
  • Principal and interest a month$0
  • Annual MIP in the first month$0
  • Interest paid on the financed premium alone$0

Every figure in this panel is illustrative and moves with the inputs on the left.

Annual MIP charged each year, both rules side by side

Both lines fall gently because the premium is charged against a shrinking balance. One of them stops at the end of year eleven and the other does not. Illustrative.

Annual MIP charged each year, both rules side by side
Show these numbers as a table

What the financed upfront premium costs over time

Financing the 1.75% turns a one-off charge into a slice of every payment for the whole term. The flat dashed line is what the same premium would have cost in cash at closing; the dashed vertical rule marks the year financing has cost more than paying it. Illustrative.

What the financed upfront premium costs over time

The rules this page is built on

The down payment floor is a credit rule, not a price rule

Three and a half per cent down is the minimum at a credit score of 580 or better. Between 500 and 579 the minimum is ten per cent. Below 500 there is no FHA loan. Individual lenders routinely require more than the FHA minimum, which is their own overlay rather than the programme.

The upfront premium is 1.75% and it is normally financed

One and three-quarter per cent of the base loan amount, charged once. Almost every borrower adds it to the loan rather than paying it at closing, which means it is not a fee — it is a fee that earns interest for the lender for the whole life of the loan. This page prices that.

The annual premium is charged monthly, and how long it runs depends on the down payment

On a thirty-year loan with less than ten per cent down, the annual mortgage insurance premium runs for the life of the loan. At ten per cent or more it ends after eleven years. That is the single largest lever on this page, and it is decided on day one.

The rate itself is set by HUD and it changes

HUD publishes the annual MIP schedule and has revised it several times, upward and downward, tied to the health of the insurance fund. Treat the rate box on this page as an assumption you check against the current HUD mortgagee letter, not as a constant.

FHA loan limits are set annually, with a floor and a ceiling

The limit is calculated county by county as a percentage of the local conforming limit, bounded below by a national floor and above by a national ceiling, and republished every year. Whether a price is inside the FHA limit is a question about your county this year, so no number for it appears on this page.

The assumptions in force

  • The upfront premium is 1.75% of the base loan amount and is modelled as financed — added to the loan and amortised at the rate you typed. Paying it in cash at closing is possible and this page prices that comparison in the second chart.
  • The annual MIP rate is an input, not a fact. HUD sets the schedule by loan size, term and loan-to-value and revises it periodically. Check the current mortgagee letter before relying on any figure here.
  • Annual MIP is charged against the outstanding balance and divided by twelve, which is why it falls slowly over the years rather than staying flat.
  • The eleven-year cutoff is modelled for a thirty-year term at ten per cent down or more. Terms of fifteen years or less follow a different HUD schedule, which this page does not model — it treats them as life-of-loan, which is the conservative reading.
  • FHA county loan limits are not checked. They are set annually with a national floor and ceiling and vary by county, so any number printed here would be wrong within the year.
  • Refinancing out of FHA is the usual way the life-of-loan premium ends. That is a new loan at a new rate with new costs, and none of it is modelled here.
  • Property tax, insurance and HOA are excluded. This page prices the insurance premium only — use the monthly payment calculator for the whole payment.
  • Nothing here is a quote, an offer, an application or a commitment to lend.

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